When pipelines that crude oil passes through are blocked, there is a likelihood that massive losses will be realized because not the required amount will be passing through the lines at a time. Paraffin removal ensure there is a smooth flow all time round. No approach is globally accepted on how to remove it, but different ideas have been put in place with various degrees of success.
Some methods had to be done away with because they were not efficient enough. Professionals are still trying to come up with one process that will be accepted the world over as the primary method of successful cleaning. It has been hard for many because devising a way that will break down the different compositions at various levels has not been easy. Producers have to result to using more than two methods which in itself might be expensive and counter-productive. Some possible ways used and have been there for a long time have been discussed here.
You can mechanically remove the wax deposits by the utilization of a wire-line. This is one of the earliest methods that have been applied for a long time. The advantage of this approach is that while the paraffin is being removed, the production of oil can continue because it does not interfere with the process. This kind of cleaning must be done from time to time so that no other labor intensive methods will need for the same.
Another way is through the use of thermal techniques which have also been in use as long as scrapping. It is an easy way to removing the wax deposits and even less costly as long as the operators make sure that optimal temperatures points are reached, and all the deposits are melted.
Other companies assume the approach whereby hot water and heat are used at the same time. It becomes hard to manage it this way because any alteration of the temperatures to lower levels will see to it that efficiency is not realized. This is why this method cannot be used alone, and it has to be used alongside some other method like scrubbing.
Some chemicals can be used to dissolve the wax deposits. They have to be well tested because not all solvents will be able to do the dissolution. They also have to be supplemented by other ways because on their own it is hard for one to get the outcome that they wanted.
Natural products that are easily decomposed can be used to separate the fuel wax into different sections that come together to form it. When this is done successfully, it will be hard for the wax to form on the walls of the pipelines.
You cannot use the above ideas at the same time. A producer has to know which one suits them well and also be privy to the much it will cost them to initiate the process. When all that has been put in place with the right kind of information, the process can proceed smoothly.
Some methods had to be done away with because they were not efficient enough. Professionals are still trying to come up with one process that will be accepted the world over as the primary method of successful cleaning. It has been hard for many because devising a way that will break down the different compositions at various levels has not been easy. Producers have to result to using more than two methods which in itself might be expensive and counter-productive. Some possible ways used and have been there for a long time have been discussed here.
You can mechanically remove the wax deposits by the utilization of a wire-line. This is one of the earliest methods that have been applied for a long time. The advantage of this approach is that while the paraffin is being removed, the production of oil can continue because it does not interfere with the process. This kind of cleaning must be done from time to time so that no other labor intensive methods will need for the same.
Another way is through the use of thermal techniques which have also been in use as long as scrapping. It is an easy way to removing the wax deposits and even less costly as long as the operators make sure that optimal temperatures points are reached, and all the deposits are melted.
Other companies assume the approach whereby hot water and heat are used at the same time. It becomes hard to manage it this way because any alteration of the temperatures to lower levels will see to it that efficiency is not realized. This is why this method cannot be used alone, and it has to be used alongside some other method like scrubbing.
Some chemicals can be used to dissolve the wax deposits. They have to be well tested because not all solvents will be able to do the dissolution. They also have to be supplemented by other ways because on their own it is hard for one to get the outcome that they wanted.
Natural products that are easily decomposed can be used to separate the fuel wax into different sections that come together to form it. When this is done successfully, it will be hard for the wax to form on the walls of the pipelines.
You cannot use the above ideas at the same time. A producer has to know which one suits them well and also be privy to the much it will cost them to initiate the process. When all that has been put in place with the right kind of information, the process can proceed smoothly.
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